Some school buses are equipped with roof-mounted, white strobe lights. If your bus is so equipped, the overhead strobe light should be used when you have limited visibility (that is, if you cannot easily see around you ā in front, behind, or beside the school bus). Your visibility could be only slightly limited or it could be so bad that you can see nothing at all. In all instances, understand and obey your state or local regulations concerning the use of these lights.
You receive a scale ticket and your drive axles are 35,700 and your trailer tandems are 30,600. Based upon a trailer with 4 inch slider rail hole spacings, what is the minimum number of holes you would have to slide the tandems to get the weight legal, and what would the final weights be?
The two main hole spacings you'll find are 4 inches and 6 inches. You can estimate that you will move 250 pounds per hole for 4 inch spacing, and 400 pounds per hole for 6 inch spacing.
With 35,700 pounds on the drive axles you must move a minimum of 1,700 pounds off the drive axles. To shift weight off the drive axles and onto the trailer tandems, you slide the trailer tandems forward toward the front of the truck.
With 4 inch spacing you're moving 250 pounds per hole so you need to move 7 holes to shift a minimum of 1,700 pounds (250 x 7 = 1,750).
If you operate a CMV, you shall be deemed to have given your consent to alcohol testing.
The quickest way to destroy your driving career permanently is to get a DUI or fail a drug test. We consider that career suicide in trucking. There is no tolerance for driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol in this industry, so please do not make this critical mistake!
You must inspect your bus at the end of each shift. You must complete a written inspection report for each bus driven. The report must specify each bus and list any defects that would affect safety or result in a breakdown. If there are no defects, the report should say so.
You must require passengers to show ID before crossing any state lines.
All of these are true
You must fill out a mid-trip inspection report every 100 miles or two hours, whichever comes first. You must turn these in to the shop supervisor at the end of each day.
Inspect your bus at the end of each shift. If you work for an interstate carrier, you must complete a written inspection report for each bus driven. The report must specify each bus and list any defects that would affect safety or result in a breakdown. If there are no defects, the report should say so.
Tank Vehicle (N). Drivers of any commercial motor vehicle that is designed to transport any liquid or gaseous materials within a tank or tanks having an individual rated capacity of more than 119 gallons and an aggregate rated capacity of 1,000 gallons or more that is either permanently or temporarily attached to the vehicle or the chassis must obtain this endorsement. Applies to Class A, B and C (only applicable to Class C if the vehicle is hauling hazardous materials) vehicles. Liquids in bulk cause driving control problems because the cargo is heavy, prone to shifting, and has a high center of gravity. These drivers must pass a special knowledge examination on the problems posed by large volume liquid cargos to add the endorsement to their CDL/ CLP.
Bulk tankers, especially food-grade tankers, are extremely dangerous and difficult to handle. At Trucking Truth, we highly recommend that new drivers get at least one year of driving under their belt before attempting to drive a tanker.
Air Leakage Rate Test: With the air pressure built up to governor cut-off (120-140 psi), shut off the engine, chock your wheels (if necessary), release the parking brake (all vehicles) and the tractor parking valve (combination vehicle), and fully apply the foot brake. Hold the foot brake for one minute. The loss rate should be:
less than 10 psi in one minute for single vehicles and less than 15 psi in one minute for combination vehicles.
None of these are correct
less than 2 psi in one minute for single vehicles and less than 3 psi in one minute for combination vehicles.
less than 3 psi in one minute for single vehicles and less than 4 psi in one minute for combination vehicles.
Test Air Leakage Rate. With the air pressure built up to governor cut-off (120-140 psi), shut off the engine, chock your wheels (if necessary), release the parking brake (all vehicles) and the tractor parking valve (combination vehicle), and fully apply the foot brake. Hold the foot brake for one minute. Check the air gauge to see if the air pressure drops more than 3 pounds in one minute (single vehicle) or 4 pounds in one minute (combination vehicle).
There are two tests for air leakage. One test uses the foot brake, the other does not.
Remember these numbers:
1) Testing without using the foot brake, the pressure can only drop 2 psi for single vehicles, 3 psi for combination vehicles.
2) Testing with the foot brake, the pressure can only drop 3 psi for single vehicles, 4 psi for combination vehicles
Which statement is correct about the S-cam function in an air brake system?
The S-cam forces the brake drums away from one another and presses the liners against the inside of the brake chamber. When you release the brake pedal, the V-cam rotates back and a spring pulls the brake shoes away from the drum, letting the wheels roll freely again.
None of these are correct
The S-cam forces the brake shoes away from one another and presses them against the inside of the brake drum. When you release the brake pedal, the S-cam rotates back and a spring pulls the brake shoes away from the drum, letting the wheels roll freely again.
The S-cam forces the brake linings away from the hub and presses them against the outside of the brake drum. When you release the brake pedal, the S-cam rotates back and a knob pulls the brake shoes away from the drum, locking up the wheels
S-cam Brakes. When you push the brake pedal, air is let into each brake chamber. Air pressure pushes the rod out, moving the slack adjuster, thus twisting the brake camshaft. This turns the S-cam (so-called because it is shaped like the letter āSā). The S-cam forces the brake shoes away from one another and presses them against the inside of the brake drum. When you release the brake pedal, the S-cam rotates back, and a spring pulls the brake shoes away from the drum, letting the wheels roll freely again.
The best way to make sure the 5th wheel is set properly is to scale the truck with a minimum of 1/2 tank of fuel and a very heavy load. Under those circumstances, you will want the 5th wheel positioned so that the steer tires are as close to 12,000 pounds as possible without going over, and the trailer tandems as close to 34,000 as possible without going over.
Moving the 5th wheel forward takes weight off the drive axles and puts it onto the steer axle. If we move it forward 2 holes and it transfers 500 pounds per hole, then we wind up moving 1000 pounds from the drive axles to the steer axle:
Our CDL practice tests are designed to help test your knowledge of the CDL Manual and sharpen your skills for taking the CDL permit and endorsement exams. They are not designed to teach you the knowledge necessary to pass the exams. Please do not try to memorize CDL practice tests in order to get your CDL. There's a better way.
Our High Road CDL Training Program is by far the easiest and most effective way to learn the materials necessary for passing your written CDL exams and preparing for a great start to your career. We strongly suggest using the High Road (which is 100% free!) to learn the CDL manual before using our CDL practice questions to test your knowledge.
How to Pass CDL Permit Test the First Time
The Class A CDL permit exam consists of a multiple choice test covering 20 different areas related to commercial driving. To prepare for this test, it is important to do practice tests beforehand. Knowing your personal study habits, getting enough rest, and eating a healthy breakfast will also set you up for success.
Tips For Passing the Commercial Driver's License (CDL) Permit Test
Practice Makes Perfect: The best way to both mentally and physically prepare for the written exam is to take practice tests. Start out with open-book tests and gradually work your way up to giving yourself a time limit. Finally, before the big day, take a practice exam as if it were the real thing without any help. This will give you a good indication of how well you understand the material.
Understand Instead of Memorize: Memorizing information can be helpful for the written exam, but the key to being fully prepared is to understand the material rather than just memorizing it. Understanding the material will allow you to answer questions correctly no matter how they are worded.
Real World Applications: When struggling to understand concepts, create real-world scenarios to make the information more relevant to your life. Doing this will make it easier to remember come test time.
Utilize Study Strategies: Utilizing study strategies such as flashcards, songs, rhymes, and phrases can help you remember the material.
Be Fresh and Alert: The night before the exam, get a good night's sleep and eat a filling breakfast on the morning of the exam. This will ensure you are fresh and alert to take your exam.
Begin Early and Space out Your Studying: It is important to give yourself ample time before the exam to get familiar with the material and get your mind ready for the big day. Consider taking a training course online or in-person, if it's required. Shop around for a course that works best for you.
By following these tips, you will be well prepared for your written CDL exam and on your way to a successful career.