When securing paper rolls with eyes crosswise, which of the following can be used to prevent side-to-side shifting when there is more than 8 inches of space to the wall?
Requirements for eyes crosswise: prevent rolls from shifting toward either wall
If there is more than a total of 203 mm (8 in) of space between the ends of a paper roll and other rolls or the walls of the vehicle, use one of these methods:
A combination of securing devices which form an assembly that attaches cargo to, or restrains cargo on, a vehicle or trailer, and is attached to anchor point(s).
The summation of the working load limits or restraining capacity of all devices used to secure an article on a vehicle.
The maximum weight of a load of rocks that a securement device can withstand.
The maximum load that may be applied to a component of a cargo securement system during normal service, usually assigned by the manufacturer of the component.
Note: Chocks, Wedges, or Blocking Securing the Front or Rear Roll - Hold in place by some means in addition to friction so they cannot become unintentionally unfastened or loose while the vehicle is in transit. This is often accomplished with nails.
Requirements for eyes crosswise: secure rearmost roll
Do not secure the rearmost roll with:
Either the rear doors of the vehicle or intermodal container
When cargo is prevented from forward movement (for example, by the headboard, bulkhead, other cargo, or tiedown), secure the cargo according to the following requirements:
Attach at least one tiedown against front of row of coils to restrain against forward motion. If possible, angle between tiedown and deck should be less than 45, when viewed from the side of the vehicle.
Attach at least one tiedown against rear of row of coils to restrain against rearward motion. If possible, angle between tiedown and deck should be less than 45, when viewed from the side of the vehicle.
Attach at least one tiedown over top of each coil or side-by-side row of coils to restrain against vertical motion. Tiedowns going over top of coil(s) must be as close as possible to eye of coil.
Arrange tiedowns, blocking, or bracing to prevent shifting or tipping in all directions.
Studying the flatbed cargo securement CDL manual is not a requirement for getting your CDL permit or license. It is required knowledge for flatbed drivers.
Some questions you should be able to answer for flatbed cargo securement:
What is the minimum Working Load Limit of a tiedown used to secure logs?
What is the minimum weight of a shipment of paper rolls that would require specific securement requirements?
When securing concrete pipe over 45 inches loaded crosswise, which direction must the tiedowns on the front half of the load run?
What is a cab shield?
When securing concrete pipe over 45 inches loaded crosswise, which direction must the tiedowns on the rear half of the load run?
What is a dunnage bag?
Who is responsible for inspecting securing devices and cargo within the first 50 miles?
How many tiedowns are required on a stack of shortwood loaded crosswise?
What is the minimum working load limit of each tiedown used to secure crushed or flattened vehicles?
Define 'bolster'
What is a hook-lift container?
When a tiedown is attached directly to the cargo, what is the ideal angle where it attached to the vehicle?
What is a securing device?
Any device specifically manufactured to attach or secure cargo to a vehicle or trailer:
Synthetic Webbing
Chain
Wire rope
Manila rope
Synthetic rope
Steel strapping
Clamps and latches
Blocking
Front-end structure
Grab hooks
Binders
Shackles
Winches
Stake pockets
D-rings
Pocket
Webbing ratchet
Bracing
Friction mat
What is a tiedown?
A combination of securing devices that forms an assembly that:
Attaches cargo to, or restrains cargo on a vehicle.
Is attached to anchor point(s).
Some tiedowns are attached to the cargo and provide direct resistance to restrain the cargo from movement.
Some tie-downs pass over or through the cargo. They create a downward force that increases the effect of friction between the cargo and the deck. This friction restrains the cargo.
Related Cargo Securement Terms That Every Driver Should Know:
Tiedown:
A combination of securing devices which form an assembly that attaches cargo to, or restrains cargo on, a vehicle or trailer, and is attached to anchor point(s).
Contained:
Cargo is contained if it fills a sided vehicle, and every article is in contact with or sufficiently close to a wall or other articles so that it cannot shift or tip if those other articles are also unable to shift or tip.
Blocking:
A structure, device, or another substantial article placed against or around an article to prevent horizontal movement of the article.
How should tiedowns be attached?
Tiedowns can be used in two ways:
Attached to the cargo:
Tiedowns attached to the vehicle and attached to the cargo.
Tiedowns attached to the vehicle, pass through or aroundan article of cargo, and then are attached to the vehicle again.
Pass over the cargo:
Tiedowns attached to the vehicle, passed over the cargo, and then attached to the vehicle again.
Tiedown placement:
Place the tiedown as close as possible to the spacer.
Position the tiedowns as symetrically as possible over the length of the article.
Position the tiedowns to preserve the integrity of the article.