CDL Practice Tests: Pre-Trip Inspection

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Question #509 (1 of 10)

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Which is the proper procedure for checking hydraulic brakes?

  • Pump the brake three times and watch the hydraulic pressure gauge to make sure it's building pressure
  • All these are correct
  • Hold the brake pedal down. Make sure the pedal slowly moves all the way to the floor within 10 seconds
  • Pump the brake pedal three times and then hold it down for five seconds. The brake pedal should not move (depress) during the five seconds.

Hydraulic Brake Check (if equipped)

  • Pump the brake pedal three times and then hold it down for five seconds. The brake pedal should not move (depress) during the five seconds.
  • If equipped with a hydraulic brake reserve (back-up) system, with the key off, depress the brake pedal and listen for the sound of the reserve system electric motor.
  • Check that the warning buzzer or light is off.
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Question #506 (2 of 10)

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When doing a pre-trip inspection of the power steering, play in the steering wheel should not exceed how much?

  • 20 degrees (or about 4 inches on a 20-inch wheel) before the front left wheel barely moves.
  • There should be zero degrees of play in the steering wheel
  • 30 degrees (or about 6 inches on a 20-inch wheel) before the front left wheel barely moves.
  • 10 degrees (or about 2 inches on a 20-inch wheel) before the front left wheel barely moves.
Power steering: With the engine running, check for excessive play by turning the steering wheel back and forth. Play should not exceed 10 degrees (or about 2 inches on a 20-inch wheel) before the front left wheel barely moves.
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Question #525 (3 of 10)

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When doing a pre-trip inspection, what should you check on the battery box?

  • Battery box and cover or door must be secure
  • All these are correct
  • Battery connections should not show signs of excessive corrosion
  • Battery(s) are secure, connections are tight and cell caps are present

Battery/Box

  • Wherever located, see that battery(s) are secure, connections are tight and cell caps are present.
  • Battery connections should not show signs of excessive corrosion.
  • Battery box and cover or door must be secure.
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Question #512 (4 of 10)

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When doing an emergency system check on air brake systems, how do you begin the test?

  • Turn off the electrical power and begin fanning off the air pressure by pulling out the red parking brake knob
  • Turn electrical power off and begin fanning off the air pressure by rapidly applying and releasing the foot brake
  • Turn electrical power on and begin fanning off the air pressure by rapidly applying and releasing the foot brake
  • Turn the engine on and begin fanning off the air pressure by rapidly applying and releasing the foot brake
Emergency System Check. Turn electrical power on and begin fanning off the air pressure by rapidly applying and releasing the foot brake. Low air warning devices (buzzer, light, other) should activate before air pressure drops below 60 psi. Continue to fan off the air pressure. Normally within the range of 20-45 psi on a tractor-trailer combination vehicle, the tractor parking valve and parking brake valve should close (pop out). On other combination vehicle types and single vehicle types, the parking brake valve should close (pop out).
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Question #514 (5 of 10)

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When doing an emergency system check on air brake systems, the tractor parking valve and the trailer parking valve should close (pop out) when the pressure gets below what reading?

  • 10-30 psi
  • 60-80 psi
  • 80 - 100 psi
  • 20-45 psi
Emergency System Check. Turn electrical power on and begin fanning off the air pressure by rapidly applying and releasing the foot brake. Low air warning devices (buzzer, light, other) should activate before air pressure drops below 60 psi. Continue to fan off the air pressure. Normally within the range of 20-45 psi on a tractor-trailer combination vehicle, the tractor parking valve and the trailer parking valve should close (pop out). On other combination vehicle types and single vehicle types, the parking brake valve should close (pop out).
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Question #520 (6 of 10)

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What should you check for on drum brakes during a pre-trip inspection?

  • Check for cracks, dents or holes. Also check for loose or missing bolts.
  • Check for contaminates, such as debris or oil/grease.
  • Brake linings (where visible) should not be worn dangerously thin.
  • All these are correct

Drum Brake

  • Check for cracks, dents or holes. Also check for loose or missing bolts.
  • Check for contaminates, such as debris or oil/grease.
  • Brake linings (where visible) should not be worn dangerously thin.
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Question #529 (7 of 10)

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When inspecting the air and electrical connections to the trailer, which of the following items does NOT need to be checked?

  • Make sure glad hands are locked in place, free of damage and oil/grease that can cause air leaks.
  • Make sure the brake fluid lines are properly attached and not leaking
  • Make sure the trailer electrical plug is firmly seated and locked in place.
  • Check that trailer air connectors are sealed and in good condition.

Air/Electrical Connections

  • Check that trailer air connectors are sealed and in good condition.
  • Make sure glad hands are locked in place, free of damage and oil/grease that can cause air leaks.
  • Make sure the trailer electrical plug is firmly seated and locked in place.
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Question #515 (8 of 10)

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Describe the proper service brake check:

  • All of these are correct
  • Pull forward at 5 mph, apply the emergency brake and stop. Check to see that the vehicle does not pull to either side and that it stops when the emergency brake is applied
  • While sitting still, release the parking brake and pump the service brake 5 times, then release it. Make sure the pressure does not drop more than 3 psi in one minute
  • Pull forward at 5 mph, apply the service brake and stop. Check to see that the vehicle does not pull to either side and that it stops when the brake is applied

Service Brake Check

  • You will be required to check the application of air or hydraulic service brakes. This procedure is designed to determine that the brakes are working correctly and that the vehicle does not pull to one side or the other.
  • Pull forward at 5 mph, apply the service brake and stop. Check to see that the vehicle does not pull to either side and that it stops when the brake is applied.
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Question #517 (9 of 10)

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When checking the steering box components under the hood, what should you check for?

  • All these are correct
  • Check that the steering box is securely mounted and not leaking
  • Look for any missing nuts, bolts and cotter keys
  • Check for power steering fluid leaks or damage to power steering hoses

Steering Box/Hoses

  • Check that the steering box is securely mounted and not leaking. Look for any missing nuts, bolts and cotter keys.
  • Check for power steering fluid leaks or damage to power steering hoses.
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Question #526 (10 of 10)

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When doing a pre-trip inspection, how much of a gap should there be between the 5th wheel and the trailer?

  • 1 inch
  • 1/4 inch
  • No gap
  • No less than 2 inches
Make sure there is no gap between the fifth-wheel and trailer, and check that locking jaws are fully closed around the kingpin.
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About The Pre-Trip Inspectin CDL Exam

The The Pre-Trip Inspectin portion of the CDL Exam is required to obtain your CDL. During the pre-trip inspection, you must show that the vehicle is safe to drive. You may have to walk around the vehicle and point to or touch each item and explain to the examiner what you are checking and why. You will NOT have to crawl under the hood or under the vehicle.

Drivers need to have knowledge of how the actual vehicle(s) that they are conducting the test in operate. The drivers need to be able to explain and demonstrate different checks for the examiner as requested.

Taking the CDL Pre-trip Inspection Test

Class A Pre-trip Inspection Test

If you are applying for a Class A CDL, you will be required to perform a pre-trip inspection in the vehicle you have brought with you for testing. The vehicle must be a combination vehicle, representative of the unit you will be driving and must meet the class weight requirements. If the vehicle is an air brake vehicle, you must first pass the air brake knowledge test. You also must have passed all applicable endorsement knowledge tests that pertain to the vehicle you bring in for testing. Your test will require an inspection of the areas of the vehicle as instructed by your CDL examiner.

Class B and C Pre-trip Inspection Test

If you are applying for a Class B or C CDL, you will be required to perform a pre-trip inspection in the vehicle you have brought with you for testing. The vehicle must be a straight truck, passenger bus or school bus, representative of the vehicle you will be driving and must meet the class weight requirements. If the vehicle is an air brake vehicle, you must first pass the air brake knowledge test. You also must have passed all applicable endorsement knowledge tests that pertain to the vehicle you bring in for testing. Your test will require an inspection of the areas of the vehicle as instructed by your CDL examiner.

TruckingTruth's Pre-Trip Inspection Study Guide

We have an excellent Pre-trip Inspection Study Guide which includes a complete pre-trip inspection with photos and descriptions, numerous pre-trip inspection videos, and a complete vehicle checklist.

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