Here's the full article if interested.
300,000 Truckers Would Lose Their Jobs With Hair Drug Testing Says Trucking Alliance Funded Study
NEWS
A new study conducted by professors at the University of Central Arkansas in Conway has determined that almost 300,000 currently employed truck drivers would fail a drug test if they had to undergo a hair follicle test instead of a urine test. The study was funded by The Trucking Alliance, a group which counts many large carriers and American Trucking Association companies amongst its members.
Professors Doug Voss and Joe Cangelosi authored the report. Voss is a professor of logistics and supply chain management, Cangelosi is a professor of marketing.
Current federal regulations require trucking companies to administer drug tests to new hires and to randomly test at least 50% of their drivers over the course of a year. Urine analysis is the only method that is currently accepted.
The Trucking Alliance, ATA, and many large carriers have long advocated for hair testing to be recognized by the federal government as an acceptable alternative to urine testing. Many of the companies advocating for the change already conduct hair testing, but have lobbied for the change so that they do not also have to pay for urine testing. Average costs for urine drug tests and processing are anywhere from $30-$60.
It does not appear that Voss and Cangelosi gathered any new data for this study, but rather relied on two previous studies. The first was another study commissioned by The Trucking Alliance. It took pass/fail rates of drivers applying to The Trucking Alliance carriers and found that 8.5% of applicants either failed or refused a hair test. This is significantly higher than the 0.6% of applicants who failed or refused a urine test.
Crucially, the Voss/Cangelosi study finds that the failure rate of 151,662 applicants to large carriers are to be considered “representative” of the failure rates of all commercial truck drivers currently working in the country. As any trucker knows though, it’s a serious stretch to say that an applicant to a megacarrier is the same as a veteran trucker.
Despite that, the study’s authors say that there is “a high degree of similarity between The Trucking Alliance sample and the national driver pool.”
The second study that Voss and Cangelosi analyzed was conducted by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics which sought to determine whether hair testing could produce racially biased results
“Utilizing independently provided urine and hair pre-employment drug screen data, University of Central Arkansas researchers were unable to find disparate impacts of hair testing among the ethnic groups,” reads the study. “Given these findings, we find no disparate impact among ethnic groups by testing method.”
According to the BLS study that Voss and Cangelosi used for their data however, a black applicant was more than twice as likely as an Asian applicant to fail a hair test. Critics of hair testing point out that due to differences in the porousness of hair, drug tests produce more positives amongst certain racial groups than other. In fact, the ACLU has repeatedly lobbiedfor hair testing not to be used because “it is widely known” that hair testing has a racial bias, and can return a positive result for drug use even when a person “was merely exposed to, but never actually ingested” a drug.
“Most of us share the road with motor carriers on a daily basis,” write Voss and Cangelosi in their conclusion. “We all hope that commercial truck drivers are well-trained, well-rested, and drug and alcohol free as they pilot 80,000 pound vehicles traveling within a few feet of our vehicle.”
The conclusions drawn in this most recent study seem in our opinion to read less like an academic paper, and more like what someone might possibly write if they were being paid to arrive at a pre-determined conclusion. Which is not a claim that is being made.
“They’re fantastic companies,” Voss said of The Trucking Alliance carriers according to TalkBusiness. “And they want to do things the right way.”
Source: truckinginfo, talkbusiness, ilitchbusiness
By Samuel Barradas.
Truck drivers who regularly pick up from or deliver to the shipping ports will often be required to carry a TWIC card.
Your TWIC is a tamper-resistant biometric card which acts as both your identification in secure areas, as well as an indicator of you having passed the necessary security clearance. TWIC cards are valid for five years. The issuance of TWIC cards is overseen by the Transportation Security Administration and the Department of Homeland Security.
It's discriminatory only in the sense that a person of one ethnicity may test positive for a drug and another tests negative, even though both may have quit at the exact same time. The same may hold true for false positives, due to external contamination.
One could argue that urine tests may have the same biased results, depending on a person's metabolism or other factors.
I highly doubt either test is an "exact" science, and non-discriminatory and any way.
The main point I was trying to stress had little to do with the discriminatory nature of any tests, and more to do with the essence of what I interpreted to be Garrett's question, which was about length of time to wait.
It's discriminatory only in the sense that a person of one ethnicity may test positive for a drug and another tests negative, even though both may have quit at the exact same time.
Where does it say that?
It doesn't say that, I said that. Based on this and other articles I've read:
According to the BLS study that Voss and Cangelosi used for their data however, a black applicant was more than twice as likely as an Asian applicant to fail a hair test. Critics of hair testing point out that due to differences in the porousness of hair, drug tests produce more positives amongst certain racial groups than other. In fact, the ACLU has repeatedly lobbiedfor hair testing not to be used because “it is widely known” that hair testing has a racial bias, and can return a positive result for drug use even when a person “was merely exposed to, but never actually ingested” a drug.
And I already know what you're going to say...
"But he wasn't just exposed to it, he used drugs!"
Yeah we know that. That was never the point, but you keep dwelling on it. Surely you're not going to deny the possibility of increased positives among black former drug users vs whites.
Truck drivers who regularly pick up from or deliver to the shipping ports will often be required to carry a TWIC card.
Your TWIC is a tamper-resistant biometric card which acts as both your identification in secure areas, as well as an indicator of you having passed the necessary security clearance. TWIC cards are valid for five years. The issuance of TWIC cards is overseen by the Transportation Security Administration and the Department of Homeland Security.
Yeah we know that. That was never the point, but you keep dwelling on it. Surely you're not going to deny the possibility of increased positives among black former drug users vs whites.
Not just whites, any ethnicity. There is no evidence that suggests anything different. You saying it doesn't make it factual.
You see, that's the thing. I never said it was factual when speaking of testing former drug users. I used terms like "suggest", "may", or "can".
Because of the likelihood of false positives, one can easily worry about the likelihood of testing positive even after quitting, even without the evidence. Which once again goes back to the original concern of the OP.
Ok, I really gotta get some sleep. Have a good weekend yourself, Banks. This was fun.
You see, that's the thing. I never said it was factual when speaking of testing former drug users. I used terms like "suggest", "may", or "can".
Because of the likelihood of false positives, one can easily worry about the likelihood of testing positive even after quitting, even without the evidence. Which once again goes back to the original concern of the OP.
Ok, I really gotta get some sleep. Have a good weekend yourself, Banks. This was fun.
I always enjoy these, it's when I keep hitting refresh. Get some rest Turtle, take care.
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It's ironic you posted this after this came out in an article in Truckers Report today.
The second study that Voss and Cangelosi analyzed was conducted by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics which sought to determine whether hair testing could produce racially biased results
“Utilizing independently provided urine and hair pre-employment drug screen data, University of Central Arkansas researchers were unable to find disparate impacts of hair testing among the ethnic groups,” reads the study. “Given these findings, we find no disparate impact among ethnic groups by testing method.”
According to the BLS study that Voss and Cangelosi used for their data however, a black applicant was more than twice as likely as an Asian applicant to fail a hair test. Critics of hair testing point out that due to differences in the porousness of hair, drug tests produce more positives amongst certain racial groups than other. In fact, the ACLU has repeatedly lobbiedfor hair testing not to be used because “it is widely known” that hair testing has a racial bias, and can return a positive result for drug use even when a person “was merely exposed to, but never actually ingested” a drug.
Personally I call BS as the test wont show drug use unless you used drugs. How is the test discriminating if you actually used them?
TWIC:
Transportation Worker Identification Credential
Truck drivers who regularly pick up from or deliver to the shipping ports will often be required to carry a TWIC card.
Your TWIC is a tamper-resistant biometric card which acts as both your identification in secure areas, as well as an indicator of you having passed the necessary security clearance. TWIC cards are valid for five years. The issuance of TWIC cards is overseen by the Transportation Security Administration and the Department of Homeland Security.