Might Leave Local For OTR

Topic 34608 | Page 1

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Eric's Comment
member avatar

I’m considering OTR in 6-12 months. I’m divorced, my youngest is very independent and can’t wait to get his license in 6 months which means I will see him less and less. I have a house and frankly just tired of all the living expenses. I could sell it and come out with quite a bit of equity. I make good money (36 per hour) but living expenses are eating that up anyways. I’m 52 years old and need to really start saving more for retirement. I have 4 years experience LTL P&D but know nothing about OTR. I do know how to hustle though. Of course I’m wondering what it pays low to high, what the lifestyle is like, You drivers that live on the road, what do you put for your home address? Because I’m concerned if I used a P.O. Box would it affect my background check for Hazmat? I want to keep it whether I’m using it or not. please fill me in. Also not interested in being an owner operator. Thank you

HAZMAT:

Hazardous Materials

Explosive, flammable, poisonous or otherwise potentially dangerous cargo. Large amounts of especially hazardous cargo are required to be placarded under HAZMAT regulations

LTL:

Less Than Truckload

Refers to carriers that make a lot of smaller pickups and deliveries for multiple customers as opposed to hauling one big load of freight for one customer. This type of hauling is normally done by companies with terminals scattered throughout the country where freight is sorted before being moved on to its destination.

LTL carriers include:

  • FedEx Freight
  • Con-way
  • YRC Freight
  • UPS
  • Old Dominion
  • Estes
  • Yellow-Roadway
  • ABF Freight
  • R+L Carrier

OTR:

Over The Road

OTR driving normally means you'll be hauling freight to various customers throughout your company's hauling region. It often entails being gone from home for two to three weeks at a time.

Owner Operator:

An owner-operator is a driver who either owns or leases the truck they are driving. A self-employed driver.

P&D:

Pickup & Delivery

Local drivers that stay around their area, usually within 100 mile radius of a terminal, picking up and delivering loads.

LTL (Less Than Truckload) carriers for instance will have Linehaul drivers and P&D drivers. The P&D drivers will deliver loads locally from the terminal and pick up loads returning to the terminal. Linehaul drivers will then run truckloads from terminal to terminal.

Pianoman's Comment
member avatar
Of course I’m wondering what it pays low to high

Anywhere from 60-90k plus. Many drivers are able to pull six figures OTR but if you’re new to OTR I would aim for 80s to 90s considering you already have driving experience. 60-65 cpm is pretty standard pay these days.

what the lifestyle is like

Lonely, long drives, lots of hurry up and wait, beautiful scenery, plenty of time to listen to podcasts and music, frustrating days where nothing works and you make next to nothing, great days where you hammer down 700+ miles, etc.

Personally I don’t like OTR because the long drives are boring to me and I miss home too much. Many people love the peace and solitude. Everyone is different.

You drivers that live on the road, what do you put for your home address? Because I’m concerned if I used a P.O. Box would it affect my background check for Hazmat?

You can totally use a PO Box (I did when I sold my house and went OTR) but you still need a physical address for your license and plenty of other things. Use a friend or family member’s address as a permanent address and get a PO Box as your mailing address. If that’s not an option you can get a mailbox with UPS (I think other companies offer this option too)—it’s just like a PO Box but it technically counts as a physical address.

If I may, here’s some unsolicited advice on looking for jobs and going from local to OTR:

- do not make the mistake of simply looking for highest possible cpm. Look at the entire pay package and try to find out what the annual pay is going to look like. There are many variables in OTR and cpm isn’t everything. I always ask the recruiters what the average annual pay is. I also look for what company is going to have consistent miles. Lower cpm and higher miles generally equates to higher annual pay than higher cpm and lower miles.

- keep your eye on the prize. Do not let yourself get discouraged with a few low paychecks or the feeling you aren’t being compensated fairly because you sat in a dock unpaid for several hours or sat for a couple days without pay. That is unfortunately par for the course with OTR. Mentally, it is very difficult to go from being local where you are paid for every second and/or activity, to OTR where there are a lot of activities that are “included” in your mileage pay. I’m not here to discuss if it’s ethical or not, but I still say if you want to be successful OTR, remember why you did it in the first place. The only thing that matters financially is what you bring home annually and how much you’re saving on overhead. Don’t miss the forest for the trees.

Best of luck sir. I’m sure you’ll do fantastic.

HAZMAT:

Hazardous Materials

Explosive, flammable, poisonous or otherwise potentially dangerous cargo. Large amounts of especially hazardous cargo are required to be placarded under HAZMAT regulations

OTR:

Over The Road

OTR driving normally means you'll be hauling freight to various customers throughout your company's hauling region. It often entails being gone from home for two to three weeks at a time.

CPM:

Cents Per Mile

Drivers are often paid by the mile and it's given in cents per mile, or cpm.

Errol V.'s Comment
member avatar

Pianoman asks politely:

If I may, here’s some unsolicited advice on looking for jobs and going from local to OTR:

I won't quote the whole thing, it's right there above this.

I'll add:

OTR trucking is a lifestyle - you are going to live in a small space, probably with out a place to call "home". So do not follow just the money. If you do keep that prize in sight, the money will follow. Those side benefits from the company will be more important than you think. Like any job, you need to start out at the lower end of the totem pole. Prove your worth and you'll get up towards the top with wings spread.

OTR:

Over The Road

OTR driving normally means you'll be hauling freight to various customers throughout your company's hauling region. It often entails being gone from home for two to three weeks at a time.

HOS:

Hours Of Service

HOS refers to the logbook hours of service regulations.
Davy A.'s Comment
member avatar

OTR encompasses a wide range of things, but assuming reefer and or dry van general freight, which is the most common, there are similarities and differences.

On one hand, there are long routes mainly interstate , but there are also a lot of shorter runs and regional type positions that are still labeled as OTR.

My company, as did the previous one, will generally keep me in regions for a week or two at a time, most of my runs are only a day or two long, usually 500 to 1000 miles at most. I will also follow somewhat of a route or pattern depending on when and where I take home time at. My freight is very predictable though because mist of it is contract with customers we've had for many years.

As was said, most otr is paid piecework, by the mile, but it's not the only determination in what you make. Some things to consider are how many miles you have access to in the form of completed jobs each week, terminals and drop lots, this is huge in metro areas that are scarce on parking and empties, ancillary pay meaning breakdown, layover and detention. Benefits and bonus structures make a huge difference too.

Managing your clocks is quite different. The main focus will shift to preserving your 70 hour, so any time you can legally be in off duty or sleeper during your daily duties yet ballanced out with recaps for the next week becomes paramount. It's one of the biggest factors in limiting how much money you can generate. You learn to strategize and think differently.

For example, you may find yourself running on recaps quite a bit, effectively limiting you to about 500 miles a day.

You have an 800 mile load on Monday, delivers Tuesday. The next load is a live load on Weds AM near your Tuesday delivery. In this case, you call the weds shipper , and find out that you can load any weekday before noon. So that you don't loose half of Tuesday, you drive almost a full clock on Monday, leaving you 150 miles to the delivery Tues, use split berth, deliver Tues early am, go over and get loaded a day early on Weds shipper, and kill off the short part of your split while in the dock. You'll have to spread the extra hours you spend on Mon out on your 70 later in the week by working a couple 7.5s but not so short that you screw yourself out of recaps the next week.

It's a lot to think about, but you're totally in control of how much money you make. Efficiency is a must.

OTR can be a very rewarding experience with a very dynamic and changing environment. I personally enjoy the self reliance of it, the control I have and never going to the same place all the time. I too get bored with repeat routes. I also enjoy the scenery and I spend well over half my time on the US highways and state highways, so I get to see a lot of America that most people don't. Doing interstate only is a grind.

Shipper:

The customer who is shipping the freight. This is where the driver will pick up a load and then deliver it to the receiver or consignee.

Terminal:

A facility where trucking companies operate out of, or their "home base" if you will. A lot of major companies have multiple terminals around the country which usually consist of the main office building, a drop lot for trailers, and sometimes a repair shop and wash facilities.

Regional:

Regional Route

Usually refers to a driver hauling freight within one particular region of the country. You might be in the "Southeast Regional Division" or "Midwest Regional". Regional route drivers often get home on the weekends which is one of the main appeals for this type of route.

OTR:

Over The Road

OTR driving normally means you'll be hauling freight to various customers throughout your company's hauling region. It often entails being gone from home for two to three weeks at a time.

Interstate:

Commercial trade, business, movement of goods or money, or transportation from one state to another, regulated by the Federal Department Of Transportation (DOT).

Dry Van:

A trailer or truck that that requires no special attention, such as refrigeration, that hauls regular palletted, boxed, or floor-loaded freight. The most common type of trailer in trucking.

Reefer:

A refrigerated trailer.

OOS:

When a violation by either a driver or company is confirmed, an out-of-service order removes either the driver or the vehicle from the roadway until the violation is corrected.

Eric's Comment
member avatar

Thank you for the replies. The whole clock managing topic I really need to study up on. I’m just on the short haul exception. Care to explain recaps? Split sleeper and clock management in general? Thanks

Errol V.'s Comment
member avatar

The topics you are asking for are rather complicated. You might want to just totally review the HOS rules using the High Road Training system.

Start here: Hours of Service Regulations

CDL:

Commercial Driver's License (CDL)

A CDL is required to drive any of the following vehicles:

  • Any combination of vehicles with a gross combined weight rating (GCWR) of 26,001 or more pounds, providing the gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of the vehicle being towed is in excess of 10,000 pounds.
  • Any single vehicle with a GVWR of 26,001 or more pounds, or any such vehicle towing another not in excess of 10,000 pounds.
  • Any vehicle, regardless of size, designed to transport 16 or more persons, including the driver.
  • Any vehicle required by federal regulations to be placarded while transporting hazardous materials.

Logbook:

A written or electronic record of a driver's duty status which must be maintained at all times. The driver records the amount of time spent driving, on-duty not driving, in the sleeper berth, or off duty. The enforcement of the Hours Of Service Rules (HOS) are based upon the entries put in a driver's logbook.

HOS:

Hours Of Service

HOS refers to the logbook hours of service regulations.
Sandman J's Comment
member avatar

Eric, in my opinion, split sleeper can be a difficult concept to grasp at first, but once you understand it, it makes sense. If you do the calculations correctly, you'll know what you'll have on your 11 and 14, and can verify once the time comes that it matches what your tablet shows.

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